![]() The number of workers affected depends on if the shutdown is full or partial. Non-essential employees are furloughed, or temporarily suspended.īoth groups must pull from savings or find other ways to stretch their dollars, not only until the shutdown ends but until back pay arrives. In the past, this included services such as federal law enforcement and air traffic control. When a shutdown occurs, millions of federal employees and military service members do not get paid until it ends.Įmployees deemed “essential,” such as those in services that protect public safety or national security, keep working. Here are some examples of how a shutdown could affect you. Some states would use their own funds to keep open certain national parks, like the Grand Canyon. The Postal Service would also continue regular service. ![]() Notably, Social Security payments to seniors, Americans with disabilities and others would continue to be distributed. However, government functions that are deemed essential will continue.Įach federal agency comes up with a contingency plan that outlines which of its functions will continue during a shutdown and which will stop, as well as how many of its employees will continue working and how many will be furloughed until the shutdown ends.īecause many federal workers are off the job during a government shutdown, many services are stopped or slowed, disturbing the day-to-day life for many Americans. If lawmakers fail to enact all or some of the appropriation bills, many government operations grind to a halt, resulting in a full or partial government shutdown until Congress acts. What happens during a government shutdown? Each year, Congress must pass the 12 appropriation bills that make up the discretionary spending budget and set funding levels for federal agencies. It can be averted briefly if a short-term funding bill is passed, like what happened just before midnight on September 30. Here’s a guide to what you can expect if the government shuts down then.Ī government shutdown happens when Congress doesn’t approve funding for the federal government by the time the new fiscal year starts on October 1. Congress has passed a stopgap funding measure within hours of a deadline to prevent a federal government shutdown, keeping the government open through November 17.
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